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May 1, 2008 EDITION
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The Butchers the Bakers and the Candlestick makers


Walking down the busy aisle at the Ashe County Farmers Market pavilion, there are so many things to take in. Senses are awakened on Saturday mornings...the sounds of happy neighbors catching up on the past week's adventures, the smells of fresh baked breads and pastries, the sight of blossoming apple trees waiting to be transplanted, the taste of homemade sausage and farm raised eggs (free samples!) and the feel of being a part of something bigger than yourself.

In a time when technology and Corporate America seem to be the only way, there are some who thankfully buck the dominant system. Lucky for us, some of those wonderful people live in Ashe County and add to the flavor of our unique community.

There is not enough room in this column to list every possible vendor you'll find at the market. But take my word for it, there really are butchers, bakers and candlestick makers...and then some!
"Farmer Features" will help everyone else get to know the folks that are such an important part of our community and local economy.

This week's Farmer Feature spotlights apple farmers Ron and Suzanne Joyner of Big Horse Creek Farm in Lansing. Part of the farmers market crowd for about a dozen years, they are familiar faces to many. They are not only locally well know for providing heirloom varieties of apples to the High Country, but their apple trees are growing in every state besides North Dakota and Hawaii. (Yes, that includes Alaska.)

The Joyners raise about 350 varieties of apples. Now, for those of you who only know how to eat Red Delicious and Granny Smiths, you may be surprised to find out that those 350 species are only a drop in the apple grower's bucket!

American Beauty, Ashmead's Kernel, Bietigheimer, Green Cheese, Mother, Pink Pearl, Pumpkin Sweet, Snow and North Carolina Beauty are just a few of the interesting names of the apples found at Big Horse Creek Farm. Then there's the Summer Banana, which reportedly tastes and smells like ripe bananas. The Yankee Sweet variety is one that makes me think of myself-kind of rare, a sweet yankee!

There are currently an estimated 13,000 different varieties of apples world wide. The southeastern United States was once home to 1,600 identified varieties in the 1800s. That is part of the reason the Joyners work so hard at what they do.

"A lot of those apples are gone-extinct forever," says Ron. "That's what we're trying to do-prevent these rare varieties of antique heritage apples from being lost forever."

The Joyners have been collecting apples since the early 1990s. They gather and propagate old varieties to keep them from being lost and forgotten. There are hundreds more heritage varieties than even they have, and they are always looking for more.

If anyone has a tree or finds an apple they think is rare or historical, they can contact the Joyners through their website www.BigHorseCreekFarm.com. They will be able to tell more about that apple than most people could even imagine.

The Joyner's website has the names of hundreds of varieties. Most of them have links to the known history of the apple and some have pictures of the fruit and blooms. For example, the Junaluska, long sought after by apple collectors and thought to be extinct, was "found" after being lost for 150 years.

The Cherokee were big apple growers and had orchards galore, according to the apple experts. There is a lot of rich history behind this common fruit . . .which turns out isn't always so common after all.

Stop by and visit Ron and Suzanne at the market sometime. They will be happy to give a quick Apple Tree 101 lesson. The science behind grafting and propagating is fun and interesting. "A lot of the work we do is educational," says Ron.

For starters, did you know that each and every apple seed holds the potential to grow a new variety? The way genetics work, planting a Virginia Beauty apple seed doesn't give you a pure Virginia Beauty apple tree. The only way to do it is by grafting.

There's so much more, so stop by and visit, ask some questions, plant an apple tree for yourself or just wait until this fall, when the Joyners are sure to offer a wide selection of fruits to chose from.

Apple trees can't be shipped to Hawaii, but if you know anyone in North Dakota who could use some, Ron and Susanne sure would like to complete their distribution map!

Don't forget the Ashe County Highschool Chorus will be performing this Saturday, to entertain and serenade vendors and shoppers. Until next time, keep it fresh and local!


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