| 1940 |
Nazi
Germany invades Norway, Denmark, Holland, Belgium,
and Luxembourg.
Winston
Churchill becomes Prime Minister of Great Britain.
The London Blitz begins.
Thomas Wolfe publishes You Can't go Home Again
The world's first helicopter takes flight.
|
| 1941 |
German
warship Bismark sunk.
Japanese bomb Pearl Harbor and Germany and Italy
declare war on the United States.
Joe DiMaggio hits safely in 56 consecutive games.
|
| 1942 |
100,000
Japanese-Americans interred in camps
America wins battles of the Coral Sea and Midway
over Japan.
British defeat Rommel at the battle of El Alamein.
The Holocaust begins.
Mahatma Ghandi arrested in India for demanding independence
from England.
Walt Disney releases Bambi.
Enrico Fermi splits an atom for the first time.
|
| 1943 |
Japanese
driven from Guadalcanal.
Russians turn back the German army at Stalingrad.
Italy surrenders, then declares war on Germany.
Penicillin goes into common use for chronic diseases
and streptomycin is invented.
|
| 1944 |
D-Day
invasion of France launched on June 6.
Rome liberated by allied forces.
An assassination attempt on Hitler fails.
President Roosevelt elected for 4th term.
American forces hold at Battle of the Bulge.
Jean Paul Sartre publishes No Exit.
|
| 1945 |
Vice-President
Harry Truman becomes president after death of Roosevelt.
League of Nations holds final meeting, and United
Nations begins.
Mussolini killed and Hitler commits suicide.
War in Europe ends with German surrender. Berlin
divided into four zones by Allies.
Frank Lloyd Wright designs Guggenheim Museum in
New York City.
First Atomic Bomb detonated.
Atomic bombs dropped on Japan.
Japan surrenders and WW II ends.
|
| 1946 |
Nuremberg
trials sentence 12 Nazi leaders to death.
U.N locates permanent home on land donated by John
D. Rockefeller in New York City.
Dr. Benjamin Spock publishes Baby & Child
Care.
|
| 1947 |
India
gains independence from England.
A U.S. plane first breaks the supersonic barrier.
The transistor is invented by Bell Laboratories.
Jackie Robinson becomes first Black major league
baseball player.
|
| 1948 |
Ghandi
assasinated.
U.S. Congress enacts Marshall Plan.
Israel comes into existence as first Jewish state.
World Council of Churches organized.
Long-playing record invented.
|
| 1949 |
Communist
China formed as Chiang Kai-shek takes forces to
Formosa.
Republic of Ireland formed as independent nation.
William Faulkner receives Nobel Prize for Literature.
Journalist Miles Tager born in New York City.
|