What Are the Dangers?

The dangers associated with lead-based paints are many,

and none should be taken lightly. Because lead paint can harm

both the brain and the central nervous system, the negative

consequences of exposure can be very damaging. Among those

consequences are:

· Decreased intelligence scores

· Learning disabilities, attention deficit disorder (ADD),

hyperactivity, problems with memory

· Impaired hearing

· Decreased growth, poor coordination, muscle and

joint pain

Who Is In the Most Danger?

Perhaps the scariest part about lead-paint exposure is those

who are most at risk to its negative consequences: children 6

years of age and younger, including the unborn. This is because

Dangers

a child's brain and nervous system are undergoing more rapid

changes than those of an adult, and as a result their systems

absorb more lead than an adult's.

Adding to the risk factors for children is the typical

lifestyle of a child, one that involves playing on the ground or

floor. Younger children, especially, frequently put things (such

as toys) in their mouths. This makes them more likely to inhale

or ingest lead dust. Unborn children are at risk because mothers

with elevated levels of lead in their blood can very well pass that

lead on to their unborn child. If this occurs, low birth weight,

of Lead Paint

premature births and even miscarriages could result.

How Can Kids Be Protected?

Most homes built before 1978 will have lead-based paint,

and nearly all built before 1960 will. However, the presence of

lead-based paint alone is not necessarily hazardous. If the paint is

intact, meaning it hasn't deteriorated or cracked, then it's likely

harmless. People living in older homes should make it a priority

to not allow their paint to deteriorate. Chipped paint and any

While a child's toy can seem

areas, such as windows and doors, where painted surfaces rub

together are high-concern areas.

harmless, a recent rash of toy

To protect children, first and foremost have them tested.

recalls should have parents

For infants, have them tested before their first birthday and then

once more a year later. If you're still concerned, have children

on the lookout for lead-based

under the age of 6 tested annually.

Another way to keep kids safe is to keep them out of

B

paint in toys.

work areas around the home. Ward off rooms that are under

construction, and keep furniture in such rooms covered in plastic

to avoid lead dust. Spray all surfaces with water once the room

y now, most parents are fully aware of the recalls

is ready for use again.

involving toys contaminated with lead-based paint.

While getting kids to wash their hands can sometimes be a

While few parents are likely to take such recalls

chore, this is also an effective way to protect them from exposure.

lightly, some might not be aware of the specific

Lead gets into the body through ingestion or respiration, so kids

dangers lead-based paints present, whether it's on a child's

should wash their hands before eating and going to bed.

A healthy diet can also protect kids from possible exposure

toy or on the walls of a home.

to lead. Children who get sufficient calcium, vitamin C and iron

While everyone would like to think their homes do not

in their daily diet will absorb less lead. Consult a physician to

contain any lead-based paint, older homes very well might,

put together a diet for a child that will provide healthy levels

making it all the more important that all people understand

of all three.

just what hazards this substance presents.

12 · Mountain Times Special Advertising Section